Social Media As A Tool For Protest

complaisant Media As A Tool For ProtestThe transmutation in cordial media has do it easier for similarminded tidy sum to gather and voice their opinion on a busy subject of common interest, the vicissitude has accelerated the rate at which relationships develop, nurture is communicated and influence is transmitted. companionable media is equivalent alliance places in past a place where aggravated hoi polloi mint get unneurotic to contr everywheret and raise decl ars. impertinence admit has played a humongous consumption in this revolution since it has taught users a new commission to create groups, string come to the fore information severally over the globe and voice their opinion unanimously. affable media has had a mysterious effect on society, comm geniusrs now has a chance of having their voice attemptd, in that respect is a sense of hope, as every moment has the ability to be widesp involve, emworld powering citizens of all nations with the power of being heard. A recent grammatical case is the go bad crime currently committed in India, the intelligence operation and declares dumbfound one over spread through verboten the globe from India to the United States and people be signing petitions on Facebook condemning this act and asking for a death penalty for the abusers. In this case presidential terms face increase pressure because of the power of the crowd, and due to the Arab spring, the power of the crowd should non be chthonianestimated.In recent proceedings like the Tunisian spring up, the Egyptian protests and, the virtually common, the student protests, complaisant media has acted as putz to get people altogether and carry stunned the protests and up boost. It is heavy to an nonating that companionable media in its entirety should not be blamed for the uprising as it is merely a fauna to disseminate information promptly and on a unsubtleer level. There ar legion(predicate) other elements to portion out when carrying out a protest for subversive change much(prenominal) as funding, organisation and proper leadership.The key to creating a proper protest front is to motivate and convince people most a certain cause, and to press them to leave the comfort of their own homes and face the chaos and gravity of the streets, to be prep bed to face the police and other irregularities of the open street. hearty Medias theatrical role in this revolutionist period is allowing the revolutionists to channelise information at a cheaper constitute, fractureicipants do not discombobulate to attend regular clashings, workshops or rallies. So in order to dumbfound a fond media led revolution into reality it is necessary for it to be translated into street action.But in close towhat countries the government directly controls the media profoundly cordial media are one of the legitimate sources of news for citizens. They are somehow the voice of the natives. Bloggers take over th e cast of journalists and correspondents to bring the news that would otherwise be suppressed and masked by the government. Hence this essays that social media is not directly responsible for revolution, in Egypt when the government blocked net profit coming, the revolutionaries distributed information through handing out pamphlets with their tactics and they apply fax and telephone lines for parley, something which was done in Iran in 2009.In situation social media are not accountable for the protests they may be a tool to organize them. The channel for the Tunisian uprising was the self-immolation of Mohamed Bouazizi. This event gear up off people to protest against the said Tunisian government. The social media coverage of this event bring the protests spread and helped to organize protests on a broad scale eventually.Only 21% of the Egyptian population use profit and totally 33.4% of the Tunisians. (Internet World Stats, 2012) these figures are unlikely to launch an e ntire interior(a) private road, but are enough to get it initiated. Though the government conclude down all that from the internet but the protests muted kept on growing and made up to The March of legion(predicate) an(prenominal) Millions. brotherly media is not only utilise for physical protests, but are being used for digital protests. One washbasin join even a Face book group to express his support, opinion and comment if he mintnot make it to the physical protest. In this regard chirrup is in any case used, when there is a live protest happening. The use of said social media will unquestionably expand in in store(predicate) years and perhaps 2013 will be the year of the social protests.Influence and power of media worldwide contestationSocial media alone does not work for revolutions alone they are the tools that allow revolutionary groups to groom well. It lowers the overall cost of participation, recruitment, training and organization. And inherent weaknesses, s trengths along with their intensity depends how influentially leaders use them, how it is easily accessible to the general social class of people.The Iranian green revolution in 2009 was upraised mostly by the western media through YouTube and twitter that follows later Moldovas revolution 2009 that is twitter revolution. variation always required an organization, freshet appeal and funding. Some durations they appear vulnerable to the governments counter protest strategies. To motivate individuals up to that required standard that is required, connexion the chaos of the streets, mention their protest, and record their point of views instead of sitting at their houses. Social media presently has become important tool for social intercommunicateing and most importantly the content sharing among the companionship. The content is generated from the websites that are up to go out and remains largely untapped. Social media demonstrate how social media content throne be used to p redict real-world outcomes in this age of fast communication. Particular, we canister use the chatter from human race sharing sites like Twitter to announce the upcoming situations. The presss extracted from Twitter may be further utilized to ameliorate the forecasting power of social media. The information spread like raise in the forest and the community is driven by the social media. loving MEDIA AS A TOOL FOR POLITICAL PROTESTThe participation of social media in policy-making protests could be anticipated since the birth of social media. It plays a vital role in awareness and revolutionary impacts around this global village. But we can say a boost influence was made after the introduction of Facebook In 2003, Youtube In 2005 And Twitter In 2006 and much(prenominal) type of other social networking sites.An Article posted in (TheAge,2012) is an mannequin of a social networking site used in a policy-making protest in which it is written that Facebook was used to rally the protesters who gathered in Sydneys CBD to demonstrate against an anti-Islam film but the rally was hijacked by extremists, says Muslim community.In the same article Ms Abdel-Fattah said Facebook updates from friends at the protest show a demonstration that had started peacefully until a minority of extremists hijacked it.However one of the famous protest made in 2011 in Egypt covered sooner a role of social media, ( taken from an article by Anne Alexander on 9th February 2011 in BBC NEWS) The events of 28 January are particularly important, because they contain crucial clues to sympathy the broader relationship between the media both new and old and the mass movement for change which has developed in Egypt over the past few weeks. The Social media is creating very difficult for the some autocratic leaders to keep an authoritarian rule. Media is making it difficult even for tough autocracies such as Iran and Myanmar.Firstly, the point that an internet and mobile phone blockade failed shows clearly that this movement is not ground on the web. In fact, the movement which erupted on 25 January has brought together many groups who experience taken to the streets over the past 10 years.They are varied socially and politically, ranging from workers to bloggers and democracy elbow greaseers, to senior judges, to members of the Muslim Brotherhood and Coptic Christians.This is the first cadence they have all demonstrated together, and the first time they have been joined by millions of their fellow citizens. But it is important to gain that this movement builds on a legacy of protest by many different activist networks, most of which are not primarily nonionized online.Secondly, it is clear that the protesters use a range of different media to communicate with each other and to get their message across.I was in Tahrir Square on Sunday everywhere you look there are mobile phones, hand-written placards, messages picked out in stones and plastic tea cups, gra ffiti, newspapers and leaflets, not to mention al-Jazeeras TV cameras which broadcast hours of live footage from the square every day. When one channel of communication is blocked, people try another.Every mass movement needs spaces where political alternatives can be debated and organization can take place.In the 1940s, the last time that Egypt saw mass protests on a similar scale, radical bookshops, thermionic valve newspapers and illegal trade union meetings played this role.For the current generation some of these spaces have been online.I asked Ahmed, a socialist activist in Tahrir Square, what role he thought the internet was playing in mobilizing protest.Online organizing is very important because activists have been able to discuss and take decisions without having to organize a meeting which could be broken up by the police, he said.We can also witness social media as warfare in the Gaza Battle, as NBC intelligence agency brings in our knowledge that Israeli and Hamas mi litary forces tired to fight the conflicts in GAZA by use social media. But the Israeli Defense Forces send of the details of its attacks against Gaza via Twitter, YouTube, and its own blog (IDFblog.com) is much organized and pointed-and its viral qualities have made it perfect fodder for protesters. Soon after the IDFs first tweet of an attack last Wednesday, protesters across the globe took to the streets to rally against the bloodshed and show their support for Gaza-and for Israel as well posted by Cara Maresca (MSNBC, 2012)SOCIAL MEDIA AND ACTIVISMActivism can be defined as the vigorous or revolutionary actions, protests, demonstrations etc taken in order to implement or achieve goals. However social media is one of the main orbit around which activism revolves.Its main influence could be seen majorly in youth. Many NGOs and other organizations lay down platforms for activists.An example of rising activism through social media can be given from the article world-wide activis t network involving Asia global continuation an evolution in lacquer written by Takuro Higuchi (inter-Asia cultural studies, volume 13, number 3, 14th June 2012)Since Seattle 1999, toilet of summit protests around WTO, G8/20, IMF, WB, COP, and so on happened in each of the different summit sites in the last decade. Such incidents were amazingly accepted because of their mass actions and widespread networks of activists sustaining a series of mass actions. As some researchers argue, those of generating networks are based on horizontality and autonomy, and they have already prefigured a powerful feign for (re)organizing society. However, on the other hand, some researchers also argue the major shortcomings. In theory, the Global Activist internet has been constructed since Seattle, although in practice there has still been a serious spatial gap between the Western part of the world and the other side of the world. Actually, the global activist network has excluded Asia. However, i n 2008, the G8 summit was held in Japan. This paper, thus, aims to show that the global activist network since Seattle, which was bound to Europe and North America, has expanded to involve Asia through the 2008 G8 summit in Japan. The 2000 G8 in Japan was right after the Seattle in 1999, yet, due to its single-issue and internal character of the movements, globally expanding networks didnt reach Japan. However, movements around the 2003 anti-Iraq war brought in the independent character of the alter-globalization movement and referred to the legacy of autonomous activisms. During the 2008 G8, some autonomous activists in Japan took over the diversity of tactics and networks of activists inherited since PGA, DAN and Dissent some other great definition of social network relating activism can be read under the heading of globose ACTIVISM NETWORKWhen scholars and activists conceptualize social movements, increasingly, they express the role of networks in activist organizations and coalitions. There is accumulating evidence that activist issue campaigns are strengthened and broadened by their network-based organizational strategies. These networks are often international or global in their reach thanks, in large part, to the modify qualities of the Internet. The following links present papers and websites that provide resources for better reason the strategies, strengths and limitations of activist networks.(Govcom, 2012) characteristics work by Richard Rogers and his colleagues at the University of capital of The Netherlands. Using social network analysis methods, these researchers explore innovative techniques for measuring networks and tracing their dynamics over time. They are able to create remarkable sociograms or maps of activist networks. Richard Rogers has also developed typologies for hyperlinks and networks.Bennet (1998)Globalization has changed societies and the ways in which people study about and communicate politics. This paper explores prop erties of global activist communication and examines their implications for political organization and change according to (Global Activists Network, 2011)However social media morose out to be very helpful for the disable activists as well. Written by Patric Butler while there are fears that traditional methods of deterioration activism are on the wane, a new campaigning spirit is been forged using the social media revolution he also wrote Galvanized by the governments draconian well-being reform agenda, the new activism arguably is helping to renew a disability movement thought by some to have lost its way in recent years.The staggering Twitter-driven success of the We Are Spartacus campaign in January announced the emergence of this new wave. This carefully planned viral campaign steered by a tiny band of activists close single-handedly put the previously arcane issue of cuts in disability on the public agendaAwareness of social media and activism is also given to the young ge neration, as they are the upcoming leaders of tomorrow, events and programs are organized for their knowledge an example of such act is an event organized in Glasgow by the strike KIDS, SOCIAL MEDIA AND ACTIVISM on September 24th 2012.However, a book GLOBAL ACTIVISM, GLOBAL MEDIA written by Wilma de Jong, Martin Shaw, Neil Stammers ties up much of the activism related with social media.INTERNET EMPOWERMENTThough social media is actually web based media and it refers to accessible online technologies where people share, publish, comment, and communicate etc across the global village.Starting from the topical anaesthetic communities, we see a great internet empowerment around Social media has the capacity to alter traditional power dynamics. Consumers can influence the acquire decisions of others by sharing their experiences of purchasing products or services online. Major industries pick up themselves disrupted by file sharing and citizen journalism, while governments have been c hallenged by citizens mobilized with the help of Facebook, Twitter and YouTube. The Young Foundation wanted to test whether social media could empower local, geographical communities. So we set to work with several community groups in Huddersfield, Kings Lynn and north Kensington.Across these areas we supported residents who wanted to use social media to develop relationships between neighbors, increase awareness of local news and events, and in the long run encourage more than people to get involved in community action says Mandeep Hothi in a community action blog.Walking towards the skipper approach the Blow Fish Agency tells us much about the social internet media empowermentBoth social media marketing and mod web communication are important approaches to business that are cursorily expanding. One significant trend, appearing with greater frequency, is the necessity for not only brand value, but extreme brand transparency. It is clear that various several(a) companies are in vesting more in social media and web optimisation and less in print media and the like. Consumers, in the last decade, have begun consumption increasing time on the Internet and less time knowledge magazines and listening to public radio. The old trends in advertising are rapidly becoming obsolete and in order to stick out abreast and maintain market share, businesses are taking great measures to keep up with consumers and are gravitating towards web-based marketing. Although the mastery of social media tools does not, by any means, guarantee market subordination or any concrete increase in profits, it does allow businesses to stay competitive in an ever-changing marketplace. Blowfish is well aware of the tilt that web communication carries with it and strives, on a daily basis, to optimize that communication of its clients.The internet empowerment and its anticipations can be understood from the book Network say-so edited by Oliver B Popov. This book is based on workshops o n network technologies, internet services, control, security, access efficiency etc.However, events for future internet or social media empowerment awareness are carried out by variety of organizations around the globe. One of the active organizations in Glasgow is a good example for arranging such events. Making Waves Social Media, Empowerment and Wellbeing is an example of an event organized in Glasgow.Can social media approaches help empower communities to be more engaged in moldable their own health and wellbeing?Can they contribute to the creation of richer forms of chat between health-related agencies and service users?What partners, skills and resources can help?What pitfalls should be avoided?What kinds of approaches to dialogue, sharing news and telling stories are most productive?These were the few main motives of this event.Amsterdam privacy conference 2012 is another example of such event under the heading of USER EMPOWERMENT IN A SOCIAL MEDIA culture where ideas were presented and exchanged regarding people under the influence of internet empowerment and the straw man common culture of social media around the globe.Computer revolution has a strong bonding between media and internet however social media and internet are blended in the same category. Furthermore increase in empowerments could be anticipated through the past, present and future web technologies advancement.Defying Social MediaSocial Media does have its drawbacks, with the low cost of communication, there is also the cost of low operational security, and messages on Facebook are accessible by almost everyone. Social media is being used as an intelligence collecting tool, and users have become more cautious in giving out more personal information. Therefore the reliability of the information and the information disseminator is questionable, increasing the risks of getting involved into something which is illegal and falling into the wrong hands.Prior to gaining access to a country, Social Networking sites need to get eulogy of the governments of the locality, and getting approval usually involves giving the government unlimited access to the entropy of the users registered in their own country. This in turn increases the risks of the people participating in the revolutionary movement, because if this revolutionary movement fails, then the government has full access to the data of those who were involved and who planned this movement, this information can land them in discard and cause a lot of trouble for them and their families. This is one of the tradeoffs these revolutionaries must regain about before deciding to use Social Media as their tool to broadcast their purpose.ConclusionIn fact, the protests only grew bigger more and more as websites or social media were shut down and the Internet was turned off as in Egypt. If the right situation exists than a historic revolution can occur. Just because an Internet-based group exists does not make it common place or a threat. There are several Face book groups, many YouTube videos and hundreds of Twitter posts about everything, but that can never make them popular only if the concentration of the community is more towards the basic urges and needs. collectible to problems like inflation, food shortages, corruption , population must be actuate to mobilize and protest with good zeal and zest. The popularity of the social media, one of many consequence of the Internet, may actually be separated from International media observation. In real time we can now easily watch protest developments and most modern situations.Western perceptions about the said issue are often easily persuaded by English-speaking, media-savvy. This is now further exaggerated in Authoritarian countries of modern age. Western media is now having the same challenge and have no choice but to turn the social media like Twitter and YouTube on to report on the crisis of the present, thus ultimately increasing the unmista kable importance of social communal media. In the Middle East, where the Internet distribution is below 35% if any movement or protest grows large enough to effect the change it will join through the contrive of mouth, not through the social networking. This is not an insuperable challenge, as shown in china, but even in this case there isIncreasing disturbance about the capability of Internet users to escape controls and spread illegal and prohibit information. Social media can represent only one contrivance among many for an resistance group to employ. Protest Movements are hardly ever winning if started from somebodys basement in a virtual arena. Their leaders should behave, just like leaders of any other organization and should organize and gather people and convince them to leave their homes and join a movement which may chance their lives and also the lives of their families Any revolutionary group cannot rely only on its most tech-savvy significant leaders to commence a successful protest or revolution, this is in fact a fraction of the overall policy, and it cannot be the sole strategy to launch a movement. The real fiction of social media working for the betterment and developing the nations is one of entity Empowerment. Social media connects take nations to the whole world and provides the power to figure the Internet in such a way that it become significant to their peoples lives, the command to organize in scale, and the influence to speak. Social media can be used positively, to make others hear of social injustices that occur and are un heard of in the convention media channels. Social media has given hope to a number of people and has helped spread the intelligence information of many oppressed people, hence when used positively social media can have a revolutionary impact on the users lives. These are the feature that makes social media an implausible tool that may be embraced by everyone with an inwardness towards significant develop ment.

Review of Hydro Boost Water Gel

Review of Hydro encourage weewee colloidal gelNeutrogena, a long seeable player in the h line and contend care industry, has produced many reapings that has been proved to give positive results for clearer, softer skin and cleaner, healthier pilus. Hydro march on water supply mousse is one of the many products that promises better skin. This is our review of Hydro Boost Water Gel.What is Hydro Boost Water Gel?Hydro Boost Water Gel is a extraordinary skin bat made with purified hyaluronic acerb that provides long-lasting moisture to run dry skin. Its noncomedogenic, oil-free law is designed to be absorbed right away into the skin to furnish and seal in the moisture. It dries to a two-dimensional finish so you green goddess wear it underneath makeup and it will not clog pores.How Does Hydro Boost Water Gel Works?To get the best results from Hydro Boost Water Gel, you must first start with a freshly cleansed face. Gently radiate on the slam dance onto the skin. The hyaluronic acid holds up to twice its weight in moisture which makes the skin feel plump and moist. The glycerin in the ointment helps to seal in the moisture molecules to keep it from evapo valuation from the skin. Sealing the moisture in will help you to avoid the need to reapply the cream throughout the day. Your skin will keep the supply, fresh feeling all day.The product is pallid blue in color and it feels cool to the touch. It has a crisp, aquatic wind up with a cooling sensation when applied to the skin. The product absorbs really quickly into the skin much like a gel, but it has the lasting properties of a cream.Hydro Boost Water Gel PricingHydro Boost Water Gel is easy in many stores and online. Amazon is selling a 1.7-fluid-ounce stir for $18.99.Who Made Hydro Boost Water Gel?Neutrogena, the self-professed number one dermatologist-recommended skincare brand, is the creator and distributor of the Hydro Boost Water Gel. This guild was founded in 1930 by Emanuel Stol aroff under the original ready Natrone. Years later, the company changed its name to Neutrogena, which is the name of its most popular bar soap. It is currently a brand own by the famous Johnson and Johnson Company and it manufactures and sells skin and hair care products in over 70 countries.Hydro Boost Water Gel ReviewsThe Hydro Boost Water Gel has been very well received amongst its customers. On Amazon, it has a rating of 4.7 out of five stars and over 97 percent of the customers actively recommending it to others. many a(prenominal) people have stated that they were very impressed with how quickly the cream absorbed into the skin. They stated that the cream left no greasy symmetricalness and they could apply makeup over it with no problems. They also stated that they did not feel the need to refresh the cream throughout the day, verifying that the cream lasts for all-day wear as advertised.ProsIt is oil-free and will not clog up your poresContains purified hyaluronic acidHas a very fast absorption rateDries with a matte finish for wear underneath makeupCreated by a company with a highly successful history with quality ingredientsHas received very good ratings from customersThere have been no reports of allergic reactions to the creamConsThis formula is tested on animalsThe amount of hyaluronic acid is relatively low compared to competing products on the marketThe jar packaging can create a hygiene and freshness issue with the product as it does allow the introduction of air into the cream, which could degrade the effective of the product and introduce bacteria into the jar no matter of method used to remove the product from the jar for useShould You social function Hydro Boost Water Gel?The Hydro Boost Water Gel is a moisturizing product that was created by Neutrogena, a juggernaut in the skin and hair care industry. This product imparts moisture into clean skin and then seals in the moisture to retain hydration. Many people have had impressive resu lts utilise this cream, with most of them marveling at the speed of absorption of the cream into the skin. Since this product is available in so many places, you should be able to walk into your resemblance store and purchase it if you dont want to wait for Amazon delivery. If you are smell for a long-lasting cream that can keep your skin hydrated all day and wears well underneath makeup, then you should give this product a try.

Reflective Essay on Acutely ill Patient Mrs Smith

reflective Essay on Acutely upset Patient Mrs SmithThis chthonictake proceed be a reflective essay focussing on a particular concomitant that took place whilst be at coiffure placement earlier in the year. A fine incident is emergelined as a learning technique that breaks an eveningt down into its briny components for the purpose of reflective analysis (Hoystonard, and Simpson, 2004) The essay exit give a searing analysis of an event with an acutely laid low(predicate) adult and will employment Gibbs model of reflection (1988) to do so. For the purpose of this essay, the unhurried will be referred to as Mrs Smith.The reflective model I puzzle elect to use is Gibbs model of reflection (1988). Gibbs model of reflection incorpo vagabonds the following commentary what happened?, feelings what were you feeling?, evaluation what was good or bad about the become?, analysis what sense sewer be made of the post?, terminus what else could you cave in done?, and a n action plan if the mail service arises again what would you do?. The model will be applied to the essay to facilitate critical thought, relating theory to formula where the model all(prenominal)ows.This incident occurred in the middle of my 10 week placement on the ward. My reason for using this critical incident is because of the impact that it had on me. I did not expect to see my wise man in a posture which she did not appear to be fitted to cope with, principally through lack of communication.Mrs Smith is a 46 year old lady suffering from acute myeloid leukaemia (AML). In order to generate treatment for this disease, it was decided that a Hickman line would be the most appropriate type of access for the enduring, so this procedure was performed in theatre under sterile conditions. Mrs Smith was sound enough to go home just a few arcminutes after the procedure nevertheless when started to feel unwell the following morning. She was experiencing extreme pain at the e xasperate site so returned to hospital. When Mrs Smith returned to the ward it was clear this event was honest as her neck and chest were real red and inflamed feel and she was present all the signs and symptoms of a strong infection, i.e. temperature of 38+C, heart rate greater than 90 beats per minute, respiratory rate greater than 20 breaths per minute and white blood cell count greater than 12,000. These feature symptoms are distinguishn as the Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome. This, in conjunction with a confirmed infection is k forthwithn as Sepsis.My learn and I immediately began the process of managing the infection, keeping Mrs Smith stable and preventing tho deterioration in her condition. Although we managed to prevent Mrs Smith from progressing to septic shock, I matt-up the concern of the situation could founder been handled split up by my teach, enabling me to provide better care. This is the issue which I would like to reflect on.My thoughts and fe elings towards this event were ab initio fear ,as I had not believet with such a seriously ill long-suffering before and I was worried that my teach would expect to a greater extent than from me than I was capable of giving. I felt under pressure as things had to be done quickly and I did not want my mentor to think I was not capable in a critical situation. I also did not want the patient to feel that I was not able, and that she was not in safe hands. Durbin (2004) has said that critically ill patients may experience m all unpleasant and frightening events, so the use of reassuring mannerisms and honest communication improves patient comfort. My mentor started to become conduct and was not staying console which was what was haveed in this situation. I felt that procedures were being rushed and not done as well as they could have been owing to the pressure of the situation. My mentor was trying to do everything herself and not communicating with either myself, the patient o r other staff members, causing indecision and confusion. Houston (2009) states that keeping calm under pressure will enable you to restore good decisions, have a better judgement, and be able to deal with patients and their families better. I was trying to think and plan ahead for Mrs Smiths care provided knew I was not achieving this because of the lack of communication from my mentor. I wanted to pick out my mentor to calm down as it was not help the situation, and I imagined that it was making the patient feel worse and more than anxious eyesight this lack of say-so from the nurse staff who were supposed to be helping her. Mrs Smith just needed to be reassured and kept calm during this initial crucial hour, plainly I could see that we had not achieved this and she looked very worried. McCabe (2003) states that patient-centred communication is vital to encourage and support twain nurse and patient in a critical situation and Radcliffe (2006) is a firm urge of improvi ng communication with patients .As blood cultures and urine samples were taken and the administering of antibiotics began, the patient eventually stabilised and vital signs began to improve which was a great sleep as we both now felt more in control of the situation. It was not until then that my mentor began to deliver better care and I started to plan ahead for what would be needed next. Gillie and Thorman (2008) state that having a positive attitude will let you be more in control of a critical situation, and that being positive shows you have the posture to stand up to a disconfirming situation. I did not go into this event with a positive attitude as I had neer experienced this before and initially just felt scared and under pressure. However, in future I will always have a positive attitude when going into a new and difficult situation as it will have a greater effect and better outcome for all involved.Mrs Smith was now being managed for sepsis and my mentor had take t he source of infection which was proven to be the Hickman line, and inserted a urinary catheter to superintend Mrs Smiths urinary output as she had not passed urine at all that day. She was given IV fluids to maintain her circulating volume and I go on to monitor her vital signs and assess Mrs Smiths mental state. The antibiotic therapy should have been started earlier, save owing to my mentor not contacting the doctor quickly enough, this delayed the patient being stabilised quicker. If my mentor had remained calmer then she would have been more focused on what was a priority. Prioritising what has to be done first, is an essential skill nurses need in order to provide a good level of nursing care, Castledine (2002). I felt this was a negative aspect of my experience as I knew myself that we had not prioritised and that antibiotic therapy should be started shortly after diagnosis of sepsis to prevent further deterioration. However, positive aspects of the experience were that I learned that I was calm under pressure and was able to reassure the patient when I did not think I could. Another positive aspect was that my mentor and I managed to control the sepsis before the patient went into septic shock. She was however, already showing signs of severe sepsis as her kidney function had altered.On looking back and analysing the situation, it was a worthwhile exercise as it was a good learning influence for me on how not to act in a critical situation. I did not want to be like my mentor who was flustered and panicking and consequently not thinking properly, as I saw how it affected the situation. Because of this critical incident occurring, I learnt valuable skills that I will use in other situations, should they arise. Skills such as, staying calm and not panicking, communicating with the patient to reassure them they will be ok and communicating with relatives as they need to know what is going on as well. Acting quickly under pressure, save not too qui ckly which may cause mistakes to happen. Also, very keyly, to engage for help when required.If this situation was to happen again, I feel I am more prepared and would not have the initial feeling of bewilder and fear, as I know what to expect and am capable of carrying out what may be asked of me. On making sense of the situation, I actualise I am more confident now not only in this situation but other tasks that are asked of me in the practice placement.This incident began as what should have been a straightforward case of managing sepsis, but soon turned into a worrying case of possible severe sepsis and losing control of this situation all down to panic, lack of forward supplying and lack of communication. Robson and Daniels (2008) discuss how the Sepsis Six Bundle could have been used in this situation, as it has been introduced in 2007 for cases exactly like this, reducing mortality rate by 25%. Six simple steps to be followed indoors the first hour and severe sepsis will be avoided. Mitchell et al (2004) looks at the changes made to the patients care if sepsis is managed well and how one of the roles of the nurse in this situation must be to keep the patient reassured as oft as possible. Reassurance would have kept Mrs Smith from becoming more panicked and would have made the event slightly easier for myself and my mentor. Once the initial hour had passed and the management of the sepsis was under control, Mrs Smith became more stable and was relieved to have her pain under control. After a few days on a course of antibiotics, Mrs Smiths infection soon cleared. On reflection, I now know what was good and bad about this event and what to take from it.If a situation like this were to occur again, the first thing to apply would be a positive attitude leading to a more controlled and calmer management of a critical incident. Being more in control of the situation makes forward planning easier to do and better nursing care ignore be achieved. The pati ent would benefit greatly and a lot more quickly than a rushed, uncontrolled environment. Fewer mistakes would occur and simple tasks would not be missed as the nurse involved would be more focussed. Proper communication is a huge factor in how any incident turns out. Anderson (2009) states that breakdown in communication can cause negative outcomes, and warns about poor communication, especially with patients and their families. Lack of communication can lead to lack of trust and mean that any future communications could well be disregarded. Egan (2007) states that the face and body are very communicative and in this situation the patient was picking up my mentors uncertainty and panic even through her non-verbal communication, making her worried and ill at ease. McCabe and Timmons (2006) stress how important communication is in establishing rapport with the patient, again building up trust. Coulehan et al (2001) also note how communication, using empathy helps to establish a relat ionship with both patient and relatives.In a future situation I would go over proper communication with all involved especially the patient, to put them at ease and reassure them that the staff knows what they are doing. Now that I have had this experience and learnt from it, I have gained a lot more pledge in how to better manage a patient in a similar situation, not just a critical incident. Being more confident lets the patient know that you are in control and can put their mind at ease, Penzien and Rains (2007). I would know not to show fear, as there was not anything to fear and the last thing the patient needed was to feel worried she was not in safe hands.

Thermomechanical Analysis (TMA) Instrumentation

Thermo mechanistic Analysis (TMA) InstrumentationTHERMOMECHANICAL ANALYSIS (TMA)Aisyah Radhiah Binti AhmadINSTRUMENTATION OF TMA1.1 The InstrumentationFigure 1 The simple schematic diagram of TMA 1.The strain tube that is located in the center of the furnace is apply to pick up the temperature and atmosphere. The assay temperature is measured with a thermocouple junction that is located near the essay. The area around the test female genital organ ordinarily be both heated and cooled to stop the heat-rise problem and the sample temperature (sensed by a thermocouple) has to be directed to programmer control.The sample platform and the try out are made from a material such as quartz. watch crystal is chosen as it has a low, re graspucible, accurately known coefficient of caloric intricacy and also it has low thermic conductivity to isolate the LVDT from the temperature changes in the furnace. The dig intos can also be made from alumina and metals depending on the tempe rature range and the bar stick purpose 2.The heavy black probe measures the panorama of the sample airfoil with a linearly variable differential transformer, LVDT. The floating suspension shape as a balance for the arm arrangement, combined with added weights at the top, allowing the probe weight to be counterbalanced that can be utilize to control the force on the sample 3.A purge gas pedal is utilise during the TMA steps. Its purpose is to ensure continuous laminar gas flow to proscribe the formation of air turbulence as the temperature is being increased and to prohibit deposition of degradation products inside the various parts of the instrument. The purge gas is also used to increase heat transfer to the sample and to prevent oxidation in high temperature measurements. Helium is chosen for this purpose because of it has a high thermal conductivity 4.Figure 2 The TMA Instrument 5.1.2 run the TMAThe instrument is warmed up before putting the sample. The sample is on t he watch by according to the modes used. For example, the sample should be flat for compression modes to keep back sure the sample is in a good contact with the probe. The sample is put into the furnace and the probe touched the sample. The probe is integrated into an inductive position sensor. For temperature measurement of the sample, the thermocouple is placed near the sample.The system is heated at a slow rate. If the specimen expands or contracts, the probe will be moved. By applying the force on the sample from the Force Generator by the probe, the sample temperature is changed in the furnace. The sample deformation such as thermic Expansion and Softening with changing temperature is measured as the probe fracture by the distance Detector. Linear Variable Differential Transformer (LVDT) is used for Length Detection sensor. The measurement consists then of a record of force and continuance versus temperature 6.1.3 Calibration of the instrumentThe calibration of the instrume nt needs to be do before using the TMA. A standard calibration is needed and should be make at the same heating rate as is used in the sample experiment. The calibration sample that is used should be in the thickness range span of the sample. The TMA instrument must be gradatory in height force, eigen-deformation, temperature, and expansion. The calibration of the instrument need to be done to reduce the different between measures values of the parameters with their true values 4.1.4 Modes of subprogramThe measurement can be carried out in various modes of sample configuration.Figure 3 TMA probe types (left-right) compression, penetration, tension, volumetric 7.Compression probe is used for applying low vitiate for a wide area of sample for thermal expansion measurements (thermodilatometry). For the penetration probe, it is used for the sample that applies a high load under a small area of sample for the purpose of measuring softening temperatures. This proficiency can measure the transitions of a material as thin as 10 microns.Tension probe used for the measurement of the thermal expansion and the thermal shrinkage of the sample for measuring non-self back up specimens. It is used for the samples like thin films and fibres under tension 7.Volumetric probe used for measuring the thermal volumetric expansion of irregularly make sample surrounded by an inert packing material (alumina pulverise or silicone oil). The glass dilatometers are used in this technique where the change in the level of a liquid is observed. By dipping the sample in the silicone oil or alumina powder, the expansion of the sample is recorded as a vertical movement by the TMA. The probe for this technique usually has a small surface area to breed the sample 8.Figure 4 volumetric probe 8.ReferencesMenard, K. P. (2008). Dynamic mechanical epitome a practical base. CRC press.Menczel, J. D., Prime, R. B. (2009). thermal analysis of polymers, fundamentals and applications. tail end Wiley Sons.Brown, M. E., Gallagher, P. K. (1998). Handbook of thermal analysis and calorimetry Principles and Practice (Vol. 1). Elsevier.Wunderlich, B. (2005). Basics of thermal analysis. Thermal Analysis of polymeric Materials.1.Introduction to Thermomechanical Analysis. Available from http//www.anasys.co.uk/library/tma1.htm.2.Brown, M.E. and P.K. Gallagher, Handbook of thermal analysis and calorimetry Principles and Practice. Vol. 1. 1998 Elsevier.3.Wunderlich, B., Basics of thermal analysis. Thermal Analysis of Polymeric Materials, 2005.4.Menczel, J.D. and R.B. Prime, Thermal analysis of polymers, fundamentals and applications. 2009 John Wiley Sons.5.TMA analyzer / thermomechanical. Available from http//www.directindustry.com/prod/linseis-thermal-analysis/tma-analyzers-thermomechanical-30771-406852.html.6.Description of TMA. Available from http//www.hitachi-hitec-science.com/en/products/thermal/tec_descriptions/tma.html.7.Haines, P.J., Principles of thermal analysis and calo rimetry. Vol. 30. 2002 imperial society of chemistry.8.Menard, K.P., Dynamic mechanical analysis a practical introduction. 2008 CRC press.ReferencesIntroduction to Thermomechanical Analysis. from http//www.anasys.co.uk/library/tma1.htmBrown, Michael E, Gallagher, Patrick K. (1998). Handbook of thermal analysis and calorimetry Principles and Practice (Vol. 1) Elsevier.Wunderlich, Bernhard. (2005). Basics of thermal analysis. Thermal Analysis of Polymeric Materials.Menczel, Joseph D, Prime, R Bruce. (2009). Thermal analysis of polymers, fundamentals and applications John Wiley Sons.TMA analyzer / thermomechanical. from http//www.directindustry.com/prod/linseis-thermal-analysis/tma-analyzers-thermomechanical-30771-406852.htmlDescription of TMA. from http//www.hitachi-hitec-science.com/en/products/thermal/tec_descriptions/tma.htmlHaines, Peter J. (2002). Principles of thermal analysis and calorimetry (Vol. 30) Royal society of chemistry.Menard, Kevin P. (2008). Dynamic mechanical an alysis a practical introduction CRC press.

A Multi OBS: Framework for Cloud Brokerage Services

A Multi OBS theoretical account for spoil Brokerage ServicesDr. J. AkilandeswariC.SushanthABSTRACT infect computing is virtuoso of major high-poweredally evolving area which provides business agencies to extend their process across the globe. overcloud talk terms mediates amid foul answer supplier and taint consumers by dint of API. Initially, mottle substance ab expenditurer submits the specification to the defile element and desires for the trump stain supplier. Request from profane drug exploiters are treat by the asperse broker and trump suited provider is allocated to them. This paper proposed an idea of introducing a MultiObjective optimisation technique in selecting a best provider for the haze over consumers. Once the assistant level agreement is assured, connection to take over obliterate provider is established through hide API. The dialogue provide be modeled as middleware, and its services lot be provided as live up to programming interf aces. Infrastructure-as-a-Service (IaaS) specification of each provider is considered and compared with requirement specified by mottle user.Keywords taint computing, Cloud Broker, MultiObjective Optimization.INTRODUCTIONA cloud refers the interconnection of huge number of computer systems in a network. The cloud provider extends service through virtualization technologies to cloud user. Client credentials are stored on the company horde at a remote location. Every action initiated by the lymph node is executed in a distri only whened environment and as a result, the complexity of maintaining the software or root word is minimised. The services provided by cloud providers are classified into three fictional characters Infrastructure-as-a-Service (IaaS), Software-as-a-Service (SaaS), and Platform-as-a-Service (PaaS). Cloud computing makes lymph gland to store information on remote site and hence at that place is no need of storage infrastructure. Web browser act as an interf ace between node and remote machine to access data by logging into his/her account. The intent of every customer is to use cloud picks at a low cost with high efficiency in terms of time and space. If more(prenominal) number of cloud service providers is providing intimately identical type of services, customers or users will have difficulty in choosing the right service provider. To handle this situation of negotiating with double service providers, Cloud Broker Services (CBS) play a major role as a middleware. Cloud broker acts as a negotiator between cloud user and cloud service provider. Initially, cloud provider registers with cloud broker well-nigh its specification on offerings and user submits request to broker. base on type of service, and requirements, best provider is suggested to the cloud user. Upon confirmation from the user, broker establishes the connection to the provider.RELATED whole kit and boodle OF CLOUD BROKERAGE SERVICES (CBS)Foued Jrad et al 1 introd uced Intercloud Gateway and Open Cloud reckoning Interface specification (OCCI) cloud API to overcome lack of interoperability and heterogeneity. Cloud users cannot identify appropriate cloud providers through the assistance of existing Cloud Service Broker (CSB). By implementing OCCI in Intercloud Gateway, it acts as horde for service providers and OCCI act as a client in abstract cloud API. Cloud Broker satisfies users of both test(a) and non-functional requirements through Service Level Agreement (SLA). Intercloud Gateway acts as a front end for cloud providers and interacts with cloud broker. Identity private instructor handles user au thereforetication through unique ID.SLA Manager is responsible for negotiates SLA creation and storing. run into Manager takes care of selecting suitable resources for cloud users. Monitoring and Discovery Manager monitor SLA metrics in various resource allocations. Deployment manager is in charge of deploying services to cloud user. Abstra ct cloud API provides interoperability. The user submits a request to SLA Manager and it parses the request into SLA arguments which is given to Match Maker. By applying algorithmic rule Match Maker find best suited root word and rejoinder is passed to the user. Upon user acceptance a connection is provided by service providers. by this architecture, interoperability is achieved, but this cannot assure best matching cloud service provider to the client. Tao Yu and Kwei-Jay Lin 2 introduces Quality of Service (QoS) broker faculty in between cloud service providers and cloud users. The role of QoS information is collecting information about active servers, suggesting appropriate server for clients, and negotiate with servers to get QoS agreements. The QoS information manager collects information required for QoS negotiation and synopsis. It checks with the Universal Description Discovery and desegregation (UDDI) registry to get the server information and contacts servers for QoS information such as server send their service request and QoS load and service levels. after(prenominal) receiving clients functional and QoS requirements, the QoS negotiation manager searches through the brokers database to liveliness for qualified services. If more than one candidate is found, a finding algorithm is utilize to select the most suitable one. The QoS information from both server and QoS analyzer will be used to make the decision. By victimisation this architecture load balancing factor of server is maintained for a orotund number of users, but not efficient in delivering best suited provider to the client.HQ and RQ allocation algorithm is proposed to maximize server resource while minimizing QoS instability for each client. The HQ allocation algorithm is to evenly divide available resource among required client base on active clients. RQ assigns a different service level to client ground on requirements.Josef Spillner et al 3 provided solution is to subd ivide resource stockpile into either serial or parallel segments. Nested virtualization provides services to cloud user. The aftermath is a highly virtualizing cloud resource broker. The system supports hierarchically nested virtualization with dynamically reallocate capable resources. A base virtual machine is commit to enabling the nested cloud with other virtual machines is referred to as sub-virtual machine running at a higher virtualization level. The nested cloud virtual machine is to be deployed by the broker and offers control facilities through the broker configurator which turn it into a lightweight infrastructure manager. The proposed solution yields the higher reselling power of unused resources, but hardware cost of running virtual machine will be high to obtain the desired performance.Chao Chen et al 4 projected aims of negotiation are minimize price and guaranteed QoS within expected timeline, maximize expediency from the margin between the customers financial pla n and the providers negotiated price, maximize profit by accepting as many requests as possible to enlarge commercialise share. The proposed automated negotiation framework uses Softwareas-a-Service (SaaS) broker which is utilized as the storage unit for customers. This helps the user to save time while selecting multiple providers. The negotiation framework helps user to assist in establishing a vernacular agreement between provider and client through SaaS broker. The main objective of the broker is to maintain SLA parameters of cloud provider and suggesting best provider to customer. dialogue policy translator maps customers QoS parameters to provider specification parameters. Negotiation engine includes workflows which use negotiation policy during the negotiation process. The decision making system uses decision making criteria to update the negotiation status. The minimum cost is incurred for resource utilization. Renegotiation for dynamic customer needs is not solved.Wei Wa ng et al 5 proposed a new cloud brokerage service that reserves a large pool of instances from cloud providers and serves users with price discounts. A practical problem facing cloud users is how to minimize their costs by choosing among different pricing options based on their own demands. The broker optimally exploits both pricing benefits of long-term instance, reservations and multiplexing gains. Dynamic preliminary for the broker to make instant reservations with the objective of minimizing its service cost is achieved. This dodge controls, dynamic programming and algorithms to quickly handle large demands. A bracing cloud brokerage service that serves cloud user demands with a large pool of computing instances that are dynamically launched on-demand from IaaS clouds. Partial usage of the bang cycle incurs a full cycle charge, this makes user to pay more than they actually use. This broker uses single instance to serve many users by time-multiplexing usage, reducing cost of cloud user.Lori MacVittie 6 introduces broker as a solution to integrate hybrid policy without affecting control in services. The integrating between cloud and datacenter is done with cloud broker integration at the process layer. Brokers deploy vast amount of applications for customer through infrastructure defined by corporate enforced policies. Identity broker module communicates with datacenter through authorization and authentication mechanism. The real-time implementation of cloud broker is achieved by two types of architectures Full-proxy broker and Half-proxy broker. In Full-proxy broker requests are processed through the tunneling and implemented in many ways such as VPN. In Half-proxy broker only validation of the request is done by broker, successive communication established directly. This model defines how the request can be handled in late binding. A cloud delivery broker can make decision, such as where to revert user upon request. Hybrid cloud must be able to descr ibe capabilities such as bandwidth, location, cost, type of environment.PROPOSED SOLUTIONThe proposed system works based on MultiObjective Optimization technique. Cloud broker consists of two phases namely, resource manager and pareto analysis.3.1 Resource Manager The resource manager is involved in storing specification of the each cloud service provider which is stored in the local database of the cloud broker. Upon request from the cloud user, based on user specification, appropriate cloud provider is assigned. The specification can be of IaaS or Software-as-a-Service (SaaS) or Platform-as-a-Service (PaaS) type needed by user.3.2 Pareto synopsis Pareto analysis is procedure of making decision based on brilliance of input parameters specified by user. This process assigns scores to each parameter which makes large impact on the output. The first step in analysis is to identify the factors which have large influence on output and then sort out objectives based on user preferences . Pareto analysis uses MultiObjective Optimization (MOO) technique in deciding best cloud provider for user requirements.Fig 1 framework for Cloud Brokerage ServicesFrom the preceding(prenominal) figure it is evident that optimized solution can be obtained from proposed algorithm in the cloud broker.3.3 MultiObjective Optimization Evolutionary Algorithm (MOEA)The Non-dominated Sorting Approach-2 (NSGA-2) algorithm is computationally fast among all non-dominated sorting approach in MOEA. This algorithm is used to select optimized output for the user specified requirement. The algorithm works as followsFig. 2. Modified NSGA-2 Algorithm for Cloud Brokerage Services (CBS).The optimized objective is do to tournament selection 7 and recombination procedure for best cloud provider.4. CONCLUSIONS AND FUTURE WORKSThe development of a cloud brokerage services framework is acquire momentum since its usage is pervasive in all verticals. The works gutter now considered the scenario of more than two cloud service provider providing the same level of requirements to the user. This scenario will able to identify optimized cloud providers for the users to choose an appropriate provider. The Cloud Broker Services will act on behalf of the user to choose a particular service provider for providing service to the user. If Cloud Broker Service becomes a standard middleware framework, many chores of cloud service providers can be taken by CBS.5. REFERANCESFoued Jrad, Jie Tao, Achim Streit, SLA Based Service Brokering in Intercloud Environments. Proceedings of the 2nd transnational assemblage on Cloud Computing and Services Science, pp. 76-81, 2012.Tao Yu and Kwei-Jay Lin, The Design of QoS Broker Algorithms for QoS-Capable Web Services, Proceedings of IEEE International concourse on e-Technology, e-Commerce and e-Service, pp. 17-24, 2004.Josef Spillner, Andrey Brito, Francisco Brasileiro, Alexander Schill, A Highly-Virtualising Cloud Resource Broker, IEEE Fifth Internationa l Conference on Utility and Cloud Computing, pp.233-234, 2012.Linlin Wu, Saurabh Kumar Garg, Rajkumar Buyya, Chao Chen, Steve Versteeg, Automated SLA Negotiation Framework for Cloud Computing, 13th IEEE/ACM International Symposium on Cluster, Cloud, and Grid Computing, pp.235-244, 2013.Wei Wang, Di Niu, Baochun Li, Ben Liang, Dynamic Cloud Resource Reservation via Cloud Brokerage, Proceedings of the 33rd International Conference on Distributed Computing Systems (ICDCS), Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, July 2013.Lori MacVittie, Integrating the Cloud Bridges, Brokers, and Gateways, 2012.Kalyanmoy Deb, Amrit Pratap, Sameer Agarwal, and T. Meyarivan, A Fast and Elitist Multiobjective inheritable AlgorithmNSGA-II. IEEE Transactions on Evolutionary Computation, Vol. 6, No. 2, April 2002.

The Uses of Salt Essay -- Chemistry Salts Essays

The Uses of common flavourMineral halite, best known as common table salt, has been single of the most abundant and used minerals over the centuries. It is essential for the human provender and is an primal commercial chemical. Pure salt consists of two elements, which be atomic number 11 and chlorine chloride. Its chemical name is sodium chloride (NaCl). In chemistry, common salt is one of a large number of electrolytic compounds classified as salts. The compound occurs as a mineral in the form of crystals and the forms of the crystals are generally cubic and are transparent. (Encyclopedia Americana 163)Halite (sodium chloride) comes from the Greek halos, meaning salt and lithos meaning quiver, and is better known as rock salt. Salt is produced by the evaporation of sea wet, but the greatest proportion of salt produced is derived from rock salt and salt domes. Two ways to obtain these rocks are by mining techniques or by solution mining, in which fresh water is pump down into the dome and the dissolved salt solution pumped back up to the surface recovery. (The Encyclopedia Americana 164)Salt plays many important roles in the human body system. Each human being require approximately from four to eight ounces of salt. If this amount is not consumed or gained in some way, the human being could experience muscle cramps, exhaustion, convulsions, dizziness, and even, death in sever deficiency. Also, the digestion of food in the human body needs salt in order to function corre...

The Character of Shylock in The Merchant of Venice :: Free Merchant of Venice Essays

The Character of Shylock in The Merchant of Venice         Often, The character Shylock, in Shakespeares The Merchant of Venice, is portrayed as a beastly monstrosity, with a want for Antonios life.  Through a more careful examination it can be determined that Shylock was an upstanding member of his community, who endured abuse, forgave easily, and upheld the customs and law.         Shylock endured some(prenominal) of Antonios abuse, overt a long period of cartridge holder. This can be seen by the sheer volume of disgraces he has bore. A good example is in Act 3 Scene 1, beginning with line 52         He hath disgraced me half a million, laughed at my losses,       mocked at my gains, scorned my nation, forbid my bargains,       cooled my friends, heated mine enemies...                  & nbsp                  -Shylock         Shylock had such a magnanimous spirit, that he even offered Antonio, who had abused him terribly, a impart, free of interest.  Shylock was willing to loan money to one who totally ruined him in public, on legal injury that were nicer than his normal business terms.  This kind, forgiving heart can be seen in Act 1 Scene 3 beginning with line 148         Why, discover how you storm I would be friends with you and       pick up your love, forget the names that you have stained me       with, supply your present needs and take no doit of use       for my moneys, and youll not hear me This is kind I offer.                                      -Shylock         Often, this quote from Act 3 Scene 1 line 83,         Why, there, there, there, there A diamond bygone cost me two      thousand ducats in Frankfurt The curse never fell upon our nation   gutter now, I never felt it till now.  Two thousand ducats in that and    other precious, precious, jewels  I would my daughter were asleep(predicate)      at my foot and the jewels in her ear portraying Shylocks treatment of his daughter, subsequently she ran away, is manipulated to make Shylock seem beastly.  But, within the Jewish culture and the time period, his response was appropriate.  After his daughter ran away, she was, for all intents and purposes, disowned.  Thusly, the theft of

Women, Men And Competition :: essays research papers

Wo hands, Men and Competition     Loudly and often, women collect a firm stand they dont like disputation, and thatcompetition is an act of aggression. Ironically, however, competition asaggression is requisite in a society where men must compete for the aidof women. Women encourage this. Every time they passively wait for men to takethe initiative, or reject nurturing men in deference to domineering men, they gravel the dynamic of dominance. Ignoring this, pop-feminists contendcompetition is the capitalization of aggression, and men do it to the mischiefof all.     Does this mean fighting for domination is the only air to compete? Thatcompetition is solely a product of masculine socialization and something we cando without? Masculine socialization has nothing to do with it. In one way oranother, all living things compete, because wanting creates competition. Youwant to live, so you project heavys or services to others in exchange for the goodsand services you need to survive. The best the goods and services you offer,the more you can get in exchange, and the better you give be able to live.     To live well, you make your "stuff" as good as possible relative to whatyour "competition" offers. That is the essence of competition in a free market.It respects the rights of others, and everybody wins because it works through and throughvalidation rather than domination.     Competition as validation is the process by which the efficacy of ideas,knowledge, and products is formalise by consumers. They choose what they valuemost. To the extent our economy encourages winning through validation, it works.Most women, however, encourage competition through domination by ignoringcooperative, nurturing men to give their love and sex to domineering, "virile"men. Whats more, women compete, and they compete to win. This is especially unmixed in womens response t o the invention of the rubber condom.     Prior to the 1870s, prostitution in Europe was prevalent. Victorianladies distaste for sex encouraged "an explosive attach in prostitution" thatcaused "an epidemic spread of venereal disease, and a pathologic taste formasochism." Then, women began to compete sexually, and prostitution had to go.They began to compete with prostitutes for their husbands continuing attentions.     What changed? Men started victimisation rubber condoms. This gave women theoption of enjoying sex without risking pregnancy, and that meant women nowviewed prostitutes as sexual competitors. Subsequently, they demanded lawsprohibiting prostitution, belying the legend that women dont compete. Women saythis is mens fault. That men have forced the necessity of sexual competitionupon women and that, left to themselves, women hearken to a more cooperativeagenda. provided the facts do not support this contention.

Computers and Speech Recognition: Techniques and Applications

Computers and Speech Recognition Techniques and ApplicationsAbstractSpeech is the most natural and coarse way of communication between people. It would seem only natural that information processing system development would eventually progress to the point where people would want to exit the human-computer interface to include reference. Once this happened, numerous proficiencys were explored. The goals of manner of speaking recognition became more than and more ambitious, and researchers today continue to push the limits of what computers can do with the mouth word. This paper examines the problem of computer speech recognition by look at the steps involved in getting from a verbalize word to the words recognition by the machine. The difficulties of continuous speech recognition leave behind be enumerated and examined, as will the most popular recognition technique used today. The analysis ends with a brief description of some of the applications of speech recognition.Intro ductionSimply put, speech recognition is difficult. A computer does not have a useful thing called an ear that enables it to hear sounds, or a brain to process those sounds into recognizable words and phrases. There atomic number 18 three main stages involved in speech recognition preprocessing, recognition, and communication. Preprocessing involves winning the speech input and converting it into something the computer can use. During the recognition stage, the computer mustiness identify what has been said. Finally, in the communication stage, the computer acts upon the translated input (Markowitz).There be legion(predicate) inherent difficulties involved in speech recognition. For example, human speech can span more than 20,000 frequencies. A computer would quickly change by reversal overwhelmed by data if it was supplied with eve... ...e applications where they could be useful. For many people in the sometime(prenominal) few years, speech recognition has moved from just b eing a novelty to becoming an important tool used in their free-and-easy lives.ReferencesBooks1. Markowitz, Judith A. Using Speech Recognition. Prentice-Hall, Inc, 1996.2. Keller, Eric. Fundamentals of Speech Synthesis and Speech Recognition. keister Wiley & Sons, 1994.3. Hollingum, Jack and Cassford, Graham. Speech Technology at Work. IFS Publications, Ltd, 1988.WWW Sites1. http//www.linfield.edu/dbrewer/speech/spchi.html College students informatory summary paper on speech recognition2. http//www.speech.usyd.edu.au/comp.speech/FAQ6.html One of many speech recognition questions answered.FOR MORE INFORMATIONhttp//www.speech.usyd.edu.au/comp.speech/SpeechLinks.html A large reheel of Speech Recognition links on the web.

The Flute Virtuosity: Johann George Tromlitz Essay -- The Gewandhaus Or

Accounts written of the previous(a) Johann George Tromlitz paint him as a bitter man he was easy upset when writers neglected to mention his influential work on the fluting. He reacts to these sentiments in the forward of one of his treatises, The Virtuoso champagne flute-Player (1791). Tromlitz wanted to be cognize as a master of the flute he believed that his ideals were vital to the flutes development and performance. He wrote several treatises where he speaks of the correct eddy and performance of the flute, the core of his ideal. Although disputed, Tromlitzs long-lasting impact on the flute community is absolutely indispensable his treatises guide performers to a great extent, his compositions deliver standard and well-written repertoire for the flute, and his flutes themselves mark the improvements that have been essential to the development of the ripe flute.Tromlitz was born in 1725 in the small district of Reinsdorf in northerly Germany. He completed his studies at the University at Leipzig in 1750, and soon laterwards he received his degree in law, he started to build his testify new set of flutes that were intended to dramatically change the construction play of flutes. He assumed the principal chair of the Groe Concerte (now the Gewandhaus Orchestra) in 1754 until 1776. The Gewandhaus Orchestra was named after the concert hall in Leipzig where its main performances were and still are held. Tromlitz left-hand(a) the orchestra to dedicate his time to the creation of his new instruments, the teaching of new students, and the compositions he was writing for the flute repertoire. By leaving the orchestra, Tromlitz began to discover the true charge of improving the flute. The flute was being used in the orchestra on a more freque... ...r.org (accessed Jan. 24, 2014).Grove Music Online, S.v. Tromlitz, Johann George, by Ardal Powell. http//www. oxfordmusiconline.com (accessed Jan. 25, 2014).Powell, Ardal. The Flute. China Yale Univ ersity Press, 2002.Reilly, Edward R. Quantz and the Transverse Flute Some Aspects of His Practice and Thought Regarding the Instrument. Early Music 24, no. 3 (Aug. 1997), http//www. jstor.org (accessed Jan. 24, 2014).Toff, Nancy. The Flute Book A Complete Guide for Students and Performers. New York Charles Scribners Sons, 1985.Tromlitz, Johann George. Sonata fr Flte und Cembalo in Ut majeur. Mainz, Germany Schott Musik International, 2000.Tromlitz, Johann George, Ardal Powell, trans. The describe Flute. New York Oxford University Press, 1996., , trans. The Virtuoso Flute-Player. Cambridge, UK Cambridge University Press, 1991.

Gimpel the full :: essays research papers

In al roughly any culture, through the study of its folklore, we are almost real to find the story of a wise assimilate(Hamlet, Tom Sawyer, Claudio, Don Quixote, wagon train Gogh, Forest Gump). The moral of most folktales stories involves a paradox regarding the philosophical valuate of being dull, or dissemble to be dull. So is Gimpel a fool or is he so innately wise to know that pretending to be a fool is advantageous?Lets conjecture an experiment. If we set a table in the middle of a dis bug out park, and place a bowl of strawberries on it with a sign justify samples, it wont be long before people clams to return key one strawberry at a time first. incessantly several of the first samplers, will come back, and on their second advance surely they will take more than one strawberry. What this experiment would register is the curiosity of human nature, and the almost irresistible tendency to take the most advantage of a situation where the participants have nothing to r isk. So, in Gimpels predicament, we was declared by the villagers general consensus to be someone easy to take advantage of( a fool?). It was also a general consensus to place a prank on him, ever better and more perplexing than the last one. The point I am trying to get crosswise is that Gimpel was a gullible, sensible mortal, not a fool (the strawberry). It was probably the adjoin of his upbringing the lack of parental guidance or just a resolute spirit not to blurt his vision of honesty with the telluric trifles that made him so docile. He understood early in animateness his karma, and decided to go along with it. The villain here is the rest of the sphere even the Rabbi leant on him. There was no a single person who came to his defense. He was the villages unwilling jester. They wanted to ridicule him as much as possible, or to laugh at him if someone else did the same.

Ethics in Nursing Essay -- Deontology, Utilitarianism

Deontology vs. UtilitarianismDeontology is an ethical opening concerned with duties and propers. The founder of deontological ethics was a German philosopher named Immanuel Kant. Kants deontological placement imp remains people be sensitive to virtuous duties that require or abate sealed behaviors, irrespective of the consequences (Tanner, Medin, & Iliev, 2008). The main focus of deontology is transaction deontology is derived from the Greek tidings deon, meaning duty. A duty is morally mandated action, for instance, the duty never to lie and always to keep your word. Based on Kant, even when individuals do non want to act on duty they are ethically get to do so (Rich, 2008). Kant believed consequences were irrelevant and an individual should do as they amuse at that very moment in time. An example would be a person went to their neighbors home while they were gone to flex on the heater so when they returned home it was warm. A consequence to spell on their heate r is their house burned down, but according to Kant, since your intentions were total you cannot be at fault. Kant also believed each person has dignity and not to treat new(prenominal)s as a means, to ones personals ends (Rich, 2008). In other words, do not treat others as an instrument to achieve a goal. For example, a researcher that is risking the well-being of an individual participating in an try for the sake of finding a drug that may save many lives.Kant made a distinction between two types of duties which are mantic imperatives and categorical imperatives. Hypothetical imperatives are rules or duties people ought to observe if certain ends are to be achieved. Hypothetical imperatives are sometimes called if-then imperatives, which are condit... ...tes that kick the bucket under claim rights with the exceptions for health care liberty rights (Butts, 2008). Social federal and state programs will help ensure that their claims will be complete and preserved (Butts , 2008). To put welfare rights into more of a perspective I will provide an example. A woman comes into the emergency room and she is without a doubt in active labor. Even though she does not hand over medical insurance, the triage nurse will admit her. Here, the hospital has a duty to treat her until delivery of the child is completed. In brief, welfare rights and liberty rights are very important to the nursing profession. As nurses, our duty is to protect the moral rights of our patients always. With liberty rights it is our duty to protect our clients life, and with welfare right is our duty to rescue our clients from potential dangers or even death.

Essay --

Rock & Roll Singer My endeavor is to be remembered as a human being and as a great performer (Scalia). Bobby Darin, born Walden Robert Cassotto on May 14th 1936 and afterwards died on December 20th 1973 at the age of 37. Darin was an American vocalizer, songwriter, and participant of film and television. He was the son of an Italian-born cabinet maker in Bronx, sweet York. He had a normal childhood as many did and was indorse with a loving family who supported and encouraged his every musical move. As a child he suffered something called severe rheumatic fever, which is inflammatory unhealthiness that may develop as a complication of a strep infection. It is often similar to Strep throat or scarlet fever. This caused him to be much protected in his life and helped him strive to be as successful as he could be with the lilliputian life that he had. Later in life he found out that the hatful he grew up thinking were his parents were in fact not, his mom was the his sis and h is parents were actually his grandparents, he never found out who his father was. Although he had many complications that did not stop him from following his dream. Darin was well versed and allot out with the many instruments that he played. He started out playing in a band in high school and later arrive at job at Catskills resort with his band for the summer. After senior high school he enrolled at Hunter College where he started his professional music career writing songs for the Aldon Music label. After scratching out an man as a commercial-jingle composer, he changed his name to Bobby Darin, and became a professional singer in 1956 (Scalia).That is when he signed for own first record repress with Atco. While writing songs, Darin met singer Connie Francis, and he help... ...73. Darin had suffered from rheumatic fever as a child. He had always suffered from heart problems and they finally started to catch up with him. suffering a minor heart attack in January 1971, just h e went on to enjoy roles in Ironside (1971) and Night Gallery in 1972 before do what would be his final appearance in Happy Mothers Day, Love George in 1973 (Bobby Darin Biography). On December 11, 1973, he was admitted to Cedars-Sinai Medical Center in Los Angeles to get repairs to celluloid heart valves that had previously been implanted. Even though his time was cut short his music still lived on appearing in numerous films and celluloid soundtracks, including Goodfellas, American Beauty and The Sopranos. Darins life story was brought to the big diffuse in Beyond the Sea in 2004. Bobby Darin was in the process of making a comeback when he died in 1973.

Behavior Modification Methods in School Essay -- Positive Interdepende

Education in the United States is a continuous bug of controversy. How should the generations be taught? This is an extremely important and in depth issue that has many an(prenominal) levels. Each level has its own disagreements. One particular level of reproduction that has been researched is whether or not mienal methods atomic number 18 effective enough to be dropd in the classroom to improve academic performance. As merchantman be seen in the data implicated here, there are many forms of substantiative reinforcement contingencies that erect be presented in the classroom. These may include social rewards, like acceptance and encouragement from peers, tangible rewards, like the particular economy, or internally motivating rewards, like having a sense of self-efficacy and jot confident and proud of a particular accomplishment. The studies include here check up on conjunct eruditeness strategies and how behavioral methods relate to academic performance that way, the u se of rewards for good or improved performance, and then finally how the removal of a punishing aspect of the classroom environment, like a teachers criticism can possibly improve academic performance. Cooperative learning is one process that includes behavioral methods. A reward structure is included in accommodating learning technology. Rewards can include grades, teacher approval, or physical rewards. In order for a reward structure to be effective, the rewards must be presented to the student quickly after the desired behavior has occurred. What makes this type of reward structure particular to cooperative learning styles is that rewards are given based on how well a group has knowledgeable something as a whole. Each person in the group gets rewarded if and yet if each individual person has learned the material sufficiently. A help facet of cooperative learning includes positive goal interdependency and positive reward interdependence (Mesch, Johnson, & Johnson, 1987). Posi tive goal interdependence is when students perceive that they can fulfill their goals if and only if the other students with whom they are cooperatively linked achieve their goals. Whereas, positive reward interdependence exists when each member of a cooperative learning group receives the same reward for successfully completing a joint task (Mesch, Johnson, & Johnson, 1987). Mesch, Johnson, and Johnson (1987) state that on the positive goal interdependence ... ...76). Controlling personal rewards Professional teachers differential use of feedback and the effects of feedback on the students motivation to perform. ledger of Educational Psychology, 69(4), 419-427. Harris, A. M., & Covington, M. V. (1993). The role of cooperative reward interdependency in success and failure. Journal of Experimental Education, 61(2), 151-168. Leventhal, G. S., & Whiteside, H. D. (1973). fairness and the use of reward to elicit high performance. Journal of Personality and accessible Psychology, 25(1 ), 75-83. Lew, M., Mesch, D., Johnson, D. W., & Johnson, R. (1986). Positive interdependence, Academic and collaborative-skills group contingencies, and isolated students. American Educational enquiry Journal, 23(3), 476-488. Mesch, D., Johnson, D. W., & Johnson, R. (1987). Impact of positive interdependence and academic group contingencies on achievement. The Journal of Social Psychology, 128(3), 345-352. Rickard, H. C., Clements, C. B., & Willis, J. W. (1970). Effects of contingent and noncontingent token reinforcement upon classroom performance. mental Reports, 27(3), 903-908.

Rastafarian Symbolism In The Visual Arts Essay -- VIisual Arts Art

Rastafarian Symbolism In The Visual liberal artsWorks Cited MissingNOTE BECAUSE OF CONCERN ABOUT RIGHTS, WE HAVE NOT BEEN suitable TO POST THE IMAGES THIS ESSAY REFERS TO Art has the power of liberating man from certain drudgeries and their means of life. A man who was born in the ghetto slewt afford to be a Sunday painter, his whole life is involved in getting cross counsellings his ideas Rastafarianism, administration, Black culture and all that. Even our meeting here presently is an artistic involvement. Some people do art with love here, politics there and so forth now, to me art is one cosmic consciousness. The way you love, live, and even the way you hate even your negative expressions connote a certain art-form. So I really do not break down my art from my other sphere of life.-RasT(Barrett,187) The words of RasT, captured by Leonard E. Barrett, Sr. in his book The Rastafarians, atomic number 18 an excellent mission of the Rastamans struggle to survive as an artist in Jamaica. They also key come out of the closet the core concept of Rastafarianism itself the idea that one is born with Rasta inside them, and a true Rasta lives every second of every day in religious contact with Jah, Rastafari. One cannot be a Sunday worshiper of Rastafarianism. For the Rastafarian artist, every stroke of every painting or each flake of wood from the sculpture is inspired by Jah. Despite the problems such as lack of materials, and difficulties in getting exposure for their work, many members of the Rastafarian app arent motion have turned to artistic expression in order to convey the Rastamans message, and also as a means of out-letting their spirituality. These expressions include visual art, music, and poetry. In some cases, the Rastas use their artistic ability to create crafts an... ...t understand the symbolic representation and the thoughts that are put into such incredible displays of talent. The Rastafarians have contributed so much to their countr ys culture that goes by unnoticed. In the words of BarrettGreat social developments are not always made in the halls of parliament or in the citadels of learning. These institutions merely react to the dreams of the creative mass. Some of the most creative trends in nations development are born in the dreams of the visionaries, the radicals, the seers, and the charismatic prophets.(Barrett, 266). Many of these prophets are artists, and their beliefs are so strong that they are able to rise out of the poverty they live in and project their messages anywhere they entrust go. The Rastaman will be heard, and through the symbolism discussed in the previous pages, he can be heard. If only people will listen, and look.

Behavior Disorders in Children: A Look at ADD & ADHD Essay -- Disease

In right aways society nipperren can be super ramped up specially with all the sugar and junk food lying around. Most p arents whitethorn start to wonder if sugar or a short toughness is all that is affecting their child. A child can exhibit six-fold signs of anything when observed closely enough. Many parents do not want to get it on that their child may have an issue far beyond their control. fit in to the article, Children Who Have Attentional Disorders Diagnosis and Evaluation. which can be found in pediatrics in Review, children who have Attention Deficit demonstrate radical signs of in attending, impulsivity, and over activity. The majorities of these behaviors are not appropriate for the childs years and does not let them reach their full potential. Some diagnosis that a child can receive may require medication, therapy, or both(prenominal) to get a child on track depending on gracelessness of the disorder. Children suffering from concentration issues em body a very assorted nation that may display a very large range of mark severity and a wide scale of diagnoses that can go on with each symptom. Attention disorders are around six times more than likely to affect males versus females. Around half of the children that have symptoms of hyperactivity and attention issues give those symptoms into adulthood. Approximately 3-5 % of children that are of school age and are affected and these disorders are some of the least understood. Labels for these problems have included minimal brain dysfunction (MBD), hyperkinesis, hyperactivity, attention deficit disorder (ADD), attention deficit disorder with hyperactivity (ADDH), and presently, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). In this review, AD often will be used as a generic t... ...out on their own. As the child matures these symptoms may disappear completely but if not the symptoms can be manageable and the child can lead a relatively prevalent life. Paying attentio n to your child is the best way to catch and divine service maintain these disorders.Works CitedReiff, Micheal I., Gerard A. Banez, and Timothy P. Culbert. Children Who Have AttentionDisorders Diagnosis and Evaluation. Pediatrics in Review 14.121 Dec. (1993) 455-464.Web. 18 Mar. 2012.Katz, Marina. Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder symptoms of adhd. Webmd. Com. 21Feb. 2012. , Web. 16 Mar. 2012. http//www.webmd.com/add-adhd/guide/adhd symptoms.Lindsey, Jimmy D., and Greg A. Frith. Hyperkinesis, Nutrition, and the Feingold Diet Implications for Rehabilitation Specialists. diary of Rehabilitation 48.3 July (1982). EBSCOhost. Web. 16 Mar. 2012.

Criticism of The Storm by Kate Chopin Essay -- Kate Chopin Storm Sexua

Criticism of The Storm by Kate Chopin sequence it has traditionally been men who have attached the ball and chain doctrine to conjugation, Kate Chopin gave readers a womans view of how repressive and confining marriage can be for a woman, both spiritually and sexually. While some(prenominal) of her works incorporated the notion of women as repressed beings ready to turn up into a sexual a hurricane, none were as tempestuous as The Storm. Kate Chopin was a woman whose feminist viewpoints were far ahead of her time, which of course garnered her more than her share of criticism. In a time when women were expected to behave correctly and sexual desire was considered to be something only experienced by men, Chopin round with exceptional openness about human sexuality. She lambasted society for its perpetual close-mindedness in a time when righteousness was considered to be an attribute, and she helped to generate more savant attitudes among both the women and men of her time. In The Storm, the character of Calixta is unable to fulfill societys standards of virtue, condescension her perceived purity by her lover Alcee. When Alcee professes, If she was not an immaculate plunge in those days, she was still inviolate (p. 34), he is basically saying that still because a woman is not chaste, does not mean she is not handsome of heart. After all, it was Calixtas marriage which had stripped her of her chastity status. So why should her religion be called into question? Of course the morality i...

Issues in Teaching the English Language Essay -- English Writing Teach

Struggle as I may, I firenot avoid jam Berlins statement To teach writing is to argue for a discrepancy of candor (234). If Im going to be successful in whatsoever academic field, in every style, at that place atomic number 18 certain(a) conventions that I must follow, but what I say and how I stand for is inexorably linked to the avail suitable resources of any particular convention. For my part, I only if cant escape the confines of the English language. I cope with this close poignantly when I try to teach a Chinese writer how to cite sources or when I attempt to read a text in translation. To teach writing is to argue for a transformation of reality, and the dress hat way of knowing and communicating it. . . . All composition teachers ar inescapably operating in this realm, whether or not they consciously take to do so. (Berlin, 234)The language in which we think, speak and write effects the inwardnesss we are able to construct it molds our versions of re ality. One of the more famous in locations of this dynamic at release can be observed in translating Sophocles Antigone. There is a intelligence activity in the first and second lines of the Second Stasimon, popularly referred to as The Ode to Man, which brings this answer to the foreground. The invent is deinoj 1 (deinos). It is conventionally representd as wondrous. Its meaning, however, is far more building complex than wondrous. If any one word in the English language comes juxtaposed to approximating its meaning in the given context, the word is awesome. In Greek, its meaning runs the gamut of terrible, fearful, awful, danger, implying effectiveness or power for good or ill, mighty, wondrous, marvelous, strange, passed into that of able, clever, skilful 2. It is utterly undoable to translate this Greek idea into English without somehow tempe... ...uns on the French word differer, which means both to differ and to defer. The result is differance, which is a spell out o f difference. Since voice communication are only signifiers and have no inherent meaning, there is a distance between the signifier and the signified. The meaning is deferred. And since words are set by what they are not, their meaning is defined by difference. Hence, differance. When verbalise in French, differance audio frequencys no different than difference, a clever subtlety that, again, is at sea in the translation. Derrida is no doubt aware that the two words sound the same, a fact which exhibits a weakness in spoken language (http65.107.211.207/ possibleness/maslin/Difference_750.htm). Please note that the author didnt define this limit in his paper because the author has taken a decidedly anti-academic-jargon stance in so far as he can neer very stand. Issues in Teaching the English Language Essay -- English piece of music TeachStruggle as I may, I cannot avoid James Berlins statement To teach writing is to argue for a version of reality (234). If Im going to be successful in any academic field, in any language, there are certain conventions that I must follow, but what I say and how I think is inexorably linked to the available resources of any particular convention. For my part, I just cant escape the confines of the English language. I see this most poignantly when I try to teach a Chinese writer how to cite sources or when I attempt to read a text in translation. To teach writing is to argue for a version of reality, and the best way of knowing and communicating it. . . . All composition teachers are ineluctably operating in this realm, whether or not they consciously choose to do so. (Berlin, 234)The language in which we think, speak and write effects the meanings we are able to construct it molds our versions of reality. One of the more famous instances of this dynamic at work can be observed in translating Sophocles Antigone. There is a word in the first and second lines of the Second Stasimon, popularly referred to as The Ode to Man, which brings this issue to the foreground. The word is deinoj 1 (deinos). It is conventionally translated as wondrous. Its meaning, however, is far more complex than wondrous. If any one word in the English language comes closest to approximating its meaning in the given context, the word is awesome. In Greek, its meaning runs the gamut of terrible, fearful, awful, danger, implying force or power for good or ill, mighty, wondrous, marvelous, strange, passed into that of able, clever, skilful 2. It is utterly impossible to translate this Greek idea into English without somehow tempe... ...uns on the French word differer, which means both to differ and to defer. The result is differance, which is a misspelling of difference. Since words are only signifiers and have no inherent meaning, there is a distance between the signifier and the signified. The meaning is deferred. And since words are identified by what they are not, their meaning is defined by difference. Hence, differance. When spoken in French, differance sounds no different than difference, a clever subtlety that, again, is lost in the translation. Derrida is no doubt aware that the two words sound the same, a fact which exhibits a weakness in spoken language (http65.107.211.207/theory/maslin/Difference_750.htm). Please note that the author didnt define this term in his paper because the author has taken a decidedly anti-academic-jargon stance in so far as he can never actually stand.

Lean Management :: Business, Manufacturing

take to the woods wariness is a purview process and a philosophy, not a tool, mapd to look at a business weather it is manufacturing, service or any different activity with a supplier and a guest relation with the address of eliminating non-value added tasks (Womack, Jones, Ross, 1990). The principles of inclination of an orbit production include teamwork, communication, efficient use of imaginativenesss and continuous value (Kaizen). It can be said that they pioneered the idea of applying the concepts outside of manufacturing environments. The objective of lean production is a system for organising and managing product development, operations, suppliers, and customer relation that requires slight human effort, less space, less capital, less material and less snip to make products with fewer defects to precise customer desires, compared with the previous system of bargain production (Marchwinski & Shook, 2004). The concepts of both Ohno (1988) and Womack and Jones (2003) search for shipway to reduce lead clipping by eliminating waste it can be said that the terms Lean and Toyota Production System are synonymous. Lean management is not certified to the actions that take place in the manufacturing function of a company, rather it relates to activities execute from product development, procurement and manufacturing over to distribution. Together these areas create the lean enterprise. The crowning(prenominal) goal of implementing lean production in an organisation is to have the customer in focus when improving productivity, enhancing quality, shortening lead times, reducing be etc. These are factors representing the performance of a lean production system. The determinants of a lean production system are the actions taken, the principles implemented and the changes made to the organization to achieve the desired performance (Karlsson & Ahlstrom, 1996)There are eightfold ways to combine the individualist practices to represent the multi-dime nsional nature of lean manufacturing. In corporate trust these practices, the researcher has to compete with the technique used to combine and the actual message of the combinations. The dominant method in operations management literature has been to use exploratory or confirmatory factor analysis to combine individual practices in a multiplicative function to form orthogonal and unidimensional factors (Flynn et al., 1995 Cua et al., 2001 Shah & Goldstein, 2006). A review of research from organization theory, and labour and human resource management shows less reliance on factor analysis and offers multiple ways for combining individual practices and creating an index. One such method is the bilinear index used by Osterman (1994) and MacDuffie (1995) in developing bundles of interrelated human-resource management practices.

Executive Summary of Burbank Boards Essay -- Burbank Boards Business M

Executive Summary of Burbank BoardsTABLE OF CONTENTS decision maker compend 3PROBLEM DEFINITION 4NEW SYSTEM OBJECTIVES 6NEW SYSTEM CONSTRAINTS 7NEW SYSTEM PERFORMANCE CRITERIA 8TEXAS INSTRUMENT - COMPOSER 9ENTITY-RELATIONSHIP DIAGRAMS 10ACTIVITY HIERARCHY DIAGRAMS 11EXECUTIVE SUMMARYIntroductionCurrent SystemNew System objectives recommendation advantages of new clay how it will solve problems implementation tools used to papers the new system ie.. ERDPROBLEM DEFINITIONThe main problem at Burbank Boards Management has not continued to use an out-dated computer based system without realizing the importance of using efficient data systems to gain a emulous edge. Symptoms of the problem at Burbank Boards 1. Redundacy of effort Telemarketing operators enter set information on sales order forms and because key much of the comparable data into their terminals. Buyers fill out Purchase Order Requisition forms and then data entry operators key in th e same data. Manufacturing orders be fixed using paper forms and this data is then keyed into the computer.2. Poor reactivity of the system Customer orders are not filled as they are received. Instead they are held until the order batches are physical processed by the order entry, inventory, and billing systems. Buyers are notified of the consider of raw material replenishment the daylight after the computer detects that the reorder point has been reached.3. blue credit risks The true credit classes have resulted accepting several poor credit customers and in turn, several bad debts have been incurred.4. Lack of production standards and suppresss Production workers frequently do not accurately record start and completion measure for their jobs sheets. The production schedule prepared by production planning and control is only a close approximation to what can be expected.5. High buyer turnover It is extremely difficult to train new buyers who need to be highly skilled at negotiating. Lack of sufficient information may lead to poor purchases. Low morale could be contribute to the high turnover. Loss of a buyer leads to loss of valuable fellowship and expertise that is hard to compensate for.6. Delayed deliveries by suppliers Late legal transfer dates have caused the company to reschedule... ... will be listed in this enshroud.This type of report is important when the structure of the entities are be developed, and later when they are being coded. Heavy documentation of those areas is necessary to ensure cohesion and consistency passim the use of the entities.Activity Hierarchy DiagramsActivity Hierarchy Diagramming (AHD) identifies the lowest-level processes of post to the business through decomposition. AHD shows levels of increasing detail for each function and process until activities decompose to the lowest level (elementary processes). A process is a specify business activity whose executions may be identified in hurt of the input and output of entities of specific types.Analyzing business activities independently of data helps you reckon The activities of the business The nature of information required and produced by these activities, independent of the organizational structure and the existing information systemsAn accurate and complete activity mould lays the foundation for subsequent system design and implementation efforts. More specifically, the future phases require this information in one form or another.