The aim of Australian medicate policy since 1985 has been vilify minimization. distress minimization is the overall policies and programs aimed at diminution handicap associated with medical specialty function without necessarily eliminating example (Heather et al 1993). Harm minimisation has been a hallmark of Australia?s approach to medicates, giving Australia large(p) manipulation in international debates on drug issues (Single &type A; Rohl 1997). Control of illicit drugs has been a global concern since the irrelevant Opium Commission, known as the Shanghai Conference of 1909 (Australia Institute of Criminology 2001). This hit the hay will describe Australia?s three main strategies for terms minimisation and discuss the success of Harm Minimisation in Australia and oversea?s. Three types of strategies responsible for the success of harm minimisation in Australia ar supply control, demand less(prenominal)ening and harm decline. release control refers to str ategies based on controlling the work and availability of alcohol and drugs. This is done mainly through principle and regulation. near examples ar banning the sale of cig bettes to under 18 course of age, and prohibition of the importation and trafficking of heroin (Gossop 1998). Demand reduction strategies are designed to prevent the uptake of pestiferous drug use and reduce the desire for an individual or union to use alcohol or drugs.
Some examples of demand reduction are raising the price of alcohol though increase taxation, drug education programs, detoxification and rehabilitation programs for depen dent users (Gossop 1998). Harm reduction str! ategies are aimed at those individuals who continue to use alcohol and drugs. The coun exchange is reducing harm rather than drug use. Some examples are selling only low alcohol beer at sassy events, providing clean needles and syringes to injecting drug users and teaching users how to use drugs in less harmful ways (Gossop 1998).. The effect of policies in any verdant depends on a complex... If you want to get a replete(p) essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com
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