Based on George Parks

ground on George cat valiums (2007) December article for Correction Today, the application of lapse Prevention Therapy (RPT) as a primary cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) in disciplines and recidivism . He recognizes that RP affords the implementation of evidenced based interventions in corrections but requires boost refinement if it is to be expanded from its current application in offender programming. This would require further testing of RP programs and more importantly, a philosophical commove in criminal programs for the effectiveness of rehabilitation and social reintegration.Criminality is an publicise that is continuing concern of any(prenominal) society. Considering the evidence suggesting the increase in recite offenders and the degree of their crime, the demand to develop effective recidivism programs is well justified. jets (2007) discusses RPT distinctly and set asides world-shaking information regarding its application prevailing principles and practice s in its application. However, though his password on the impact of RPT and related CBT based interventions, he does non provide statistical or actual performance evidence. though this does not inculpate that his opinion is less valid, the urgency and sizeableness of the issue would have been stop communicated with the presentation of much(prenominal)(prenominal) data.Parks himself recognizes the fill for new prospects and insights to the issue of not altogether corrections and recidivism but also corrections and social subscribe for offenders. in that location have been a numbers of suggestions to address the issue including the contradictions to RPT such as the increase in punitive measures for offenders.In the case of soda justice programs, there has been a similar increase in the expect for their application but there has been hesitation on their full implementation because of perceived risks and the management participation on inmates. RPT has an advantage over o ther perspectives since there is already substantial evidence of its effectivity and relatively has demean risks since people involved in the interventions ar limited to offenders corrections and word of honor officers.The researchs druthers reflects a psychological perspective as evidenced by the focus on CBT approaches. It should be noted that orientation does not exclude other orientations, as it is apparent form Parks discussion that he recognizes the value of several(a) perspectives in the reading of recidivism programs. For example, he sites that crime cycles should be studied based on the conditions that draw offense scenarios which include social, political and criminological perspectives or orientations.The theoretical modelling utilized by Park combines sociology and psychology. The latter is apparent in the programs the areas of correction he sees the potential for the application for RPT. This puts an emphasis on psychological strategies, indicated by his recomm endation of CBT and CBT-based programs including RPT as well as Helen Anniss structured reversion prevention (SRP).However, the actual intervention proposed utilizes sociological frameworks for implementation. He believes that there is significant change that offenders leave alone be adequate to(p) to reform if they are able to learn the impact of their actions, their responsibility for it and the need for criminal justice programs to hold up penalties for those who offend them. Parks orientation also indicates his support for sociogenic collaborative programs in corrections and criminal recidivism.Parks theoretical perspective and research orientation are consistent with each other. Like any other author or police detective, his research orientation is based on the theoretical perspective he employs in developing the study. Thus, the assumption that the researcher employs for the research are reflected in the orientation of the study, the way the collaborations for the program are constructed or are to operate and the determination of the desired bring outcomes of the programs. In the alike(p) way, an insight to the theoretical perspective of the author books credible estimates to how the research will approach he subject matter.The literature review completed by Park and his opinion of them reflect his theoretical perspective and research orientation. In particular, his citation of the works of Annis, David Wexler, James McGuire, John A. Cunningham , Edward Zamble and of course the proponent of RPT, G. Alan Marlatts. Though Park does not make any distinct or capable contrary position against any research mentioned or otherwise in his studies, he constantly reiterates his belief of the need for further studies before wide application of RPT can be done. One point he points out is the neediness of large-scale cohort studies to support the intensified application of RPT in recidivism.As previously mentioned, one of the limitations of parks study is th e lack of quantitative data. Though considering the extent of the assessment he made of the alive literature, there is sufficient corroboration for the regard he has for RPT, CBT-based programs and the existing researches for the subject. Parks analysis of the research and its related issues and concerns reflects his own extensive research and interest in the issue.His insights and conclusions are not surprising because similar conclusions roughly corrections, rehabilitation and recidivism are reflected in other researches. However, unlike some opinions on the issue, Park believes that offenders should be given allow the opportunities for rehabilitation and reintegration. His sentiment is not just for humanitarian reasons but also recognized that the success of such interventions will reduce demands for correction facilities and programs.Written for popular readership, the research is even-tempered effective in delivering the need for correction and rehabilitation programs for of fenders that will allow them to become productive and law-abiding members of society. Considering this, so Parks dodging of statistical or technical terms in RPT or CBT whitethorn be deliberate so as not to overwhelm his audience. Furthermore, this supports his bearing of communicating the issue as social concern that needs collaborations of various social institutions as well as the public.The construction of Parks arguments first highlights the significance of RPT in criminal justice systems then reflects the importance of the issue in society and among individual members of it. He points out that the object of any criminal justice system is should go beyond apprehending and tough offenders and extends to lying-ins that offenders are able to reform and become productive members of society. He then enumerates the requirements for the festering of RPT programs that support these objectives and the insights that can be developed from existing research.In this article, Park con tributes to readers understanding of the developing issue in corrections and recidivism, the perspective or researches being developed regarding it, and the potential of utilizing CBT-based interventions such as RPT. It highlights the need to review the relevance of programs and to streamline strategies to maximize the resources of criminal justice programs. There is also the realization of the increasing emphasis in rehabilitation of offenders rather of punitive measures which in turn reflects changes in social perspectives on guilt and corrections management.Parks research is to be commended in its effort to reach a wider audience for an issue that has often been considered as a concern exclusively to the criminal justice field. Furthermore, his emphasis on the development of research, testing and collaborative programs lend a strong invention as well as frameworks for the development of programs and interventions. The issue of recidivism, crime and rehabilitation is presented as in issue that affects all member of society not only offenders or their victims. In conclusion, Parks work should be considered as an important foundation for further researchers on the topic and provides ample foundation for the analysis and development of RPT applications in criminal justice programs.REFERENCEParks, George A. (2007). raw(a) approaches to using relapse prevention therapy in the criminal justice system. department of corrections Today 69(6) December 46(4)