Ethics in Nursing Essay -- Deontology, Utilitarianism

Deontology vs. UtilitarianismDeontology is an ethical opening concerned with duties and propers. The founder of deontological ethics was a German philosopher named Immanuel Kant. Kants deontological placement imp remains people be sensitive to virtuous duties that require or abate sealed behaviors, irrespective of the consequences (Tanner, Medin, & Iliev, 2008). The main focus of deontology is transaction deontology is derived from the Greek tidings deon, meaning duty. A duty is morally mandated action, for instance, the duty never to lie and always to keep your word. Based on Kant, even when individuals do non want to act on duty they are ethically get to do so (Rich, 2008). Kant believed consequences were irrelevant and an individual should do as they amuse at that very moment in time. An example would be a person went to their neighbors home while they were gone to flex on the heater so when they returned home it was warm. A consequence to spell on their heate r is their house burned down, but according to Kant, since your intentions were total you cannot be at fault. Kant also believed each person has dignity and not to treat new(prenominal)s as a means, to ones personals ends (Rich, 2008). In other words, do not treat others as an instrument to achieve a goal. For example, a researcher that is risking the well-being of an individual participating in an try for the sake of finding a drug that may save many lives.Kant made a distinction between two types of duties which are mantic imperatives and categorical imperatives. Hypothetical imperatives are rules or duties people ought to observe if certain ends are to be achieved. Hypothetical imperatives are sometimes called if-then imperatives, which are condit... ...tes that kick the bucket under claim rights with the exceptions for health care liberty rights (Butts, 2008). Social federal and state programs will help ensure that their claims will be complete and preserved (Butts , 2008). To put welfare rights into more of a perspective I will provide an example. A woman comes into the emergency room and she is without a doubt in active labor. Even though she does not hand over medical insurance, the triage nurse will admit her. Here, the hospital has a duty to treat her until delivery of the child is completed. In brief, welfare rights and liberty rights are very important to the nursing profession. As nurses, our duty is to protect the moral rights of our patients always. With liberty rights it is our duty to protect our clients life, and with welfare right is our duty to rescue our clients from potential dangers or even death.