Friday, June 7, 2019
Culture of Armenia - history, people, women, beliefs, food, customs Essay Example for Free
Culture of Armenia history, people, women, beliefs, food, customs Essay(I am trying to make art that relates to the deepest and most mythic concerns of hu homokind and I guess that, at this moment of history, feminism is humanism. Judy Chicago, 1990)Armenian traditions and culture made an Armenian woman unable to work outside of their billets for several decades. As women were supposed to bind at very young ages in that location was no need for personal and professional growth except being excellent households. In the first distri neverthelessor point (0-19 years) of their lives, they were dependent financially on their families, specially fathers, subsequently that they were depended on their husbands. As lives of many of Armenian girls were already decided before they were born, there was no direction for instruction and career. However, even in that kind of situation, there were several motives for pushing women to statement and men. Industrialization and technolo gy development were some of those reasons. So, we may forecast that women were not utilized entirely by the confederation, thats way with the development the role of women in the family decreased hence increased in the society. And as women started to enter the workforce and get out of their home comfort z whizz, the need for secure rights and respect increased by them. So, why it was not important to have rights within the family? present come tradition and culture. Armenian women were unceasingly thought from their young ages, that family is the most valuable thing that can happen in their lives and family wife, the mother must always sacrifice their happiness, dreams and overall lives to build a strong and child-friendly environment within their families. As families were big (6 10 members) there was no time left for the women to think about their long-term stopping points and dreams. They were entirely taken by day-to-day household activities and childs upbringing, howeve r, I personally think that if girls were taught about other value from younger ages, the society would change itself even with very little steps. It is a cyclical system and all starts from the childhood.There is another(prenominal) argument, that we may also consider women were accepted as the tool of continuing the nation with next generation. Women were blamed when they were not married because they will not be able to give a birth to a child, especially a boy. And those women who decided not to marry were forced to wear old, black clothes and they needed to cover their faces. There is another crucial fact, as many t features and villages couldnt provide a primary education mothers were supposed to teach their children as well. So, the way that childs principal and imagination will be shaped was in the hand of their mothers. At the first glance, we may think that women in poverty or girls who were married by force were the main engine of driving the society into feminist ideas. Because they were the ones who had no function in the family and society, most of their husbands migrated to other t haves to make money. In villages especially, women were publicly roiled for their speech in front of another man. However, the history showed us that feminists were from the elite class of the society, we can see lots of cases both in Armenia and worldwide. So, why were feminists from the highest fond class, if they could have anything that they needed? There are several reasons for that, but in this paper, I will consider in force(p) two of them being able to impart higher education free time.A good education has always been an expansive experience. Even now, when almost every city has its own school and at least one university, for graduating you need to have money. What about 19th centuries? When people started to value the education and wealthy families were seeking to give their children the best education, both for their stance and for their next generatio ns welfare. Graduates from all institutions that provided higher education were from wealthy families. And only the most wealthy families will spend money for their daughters education. From that institutions, girls got only knowledge but a dream of getting more(prenominal) than just having husbands and children. They wanted to use their talents and knowledge to change something in this world. Education recrudesce people to move forward and always take into account ones individual ways of thinking, sometimes feelings and even just intuition when qualification decisions. However, all these cannot be integrated into typical Armenian Familys daily routine. Most of the decision was made by the man and sometimes never conscious with the women. Even if the issue is really crucial and important for familys future. So, the women are a subordinate, just an active resource that can be used found on mans decision. Some people argue that while the feminist movement certainly undefended up jobs and opportunities available to women, it ultimately harmed women, children, and family because it vitiated motherhood. I would agree with some part of this statement, however, I will change a word in it As the feminist movement certainly opened up jobs and opportunities available to women, it ultimately changed women, children, and family because it devalued patriarchal families.With the increase of women in the workforce the birth rate decreased. And women got less time to provide to their personal lives and more importantly number of children born by a single woman decrease.When women cquired greter clss sttus and power without conducting themselves differently from mles, feminist politics were undermined. Middle- nd lower-middle clss women who were suddenly compelled by the ethos of feminism to enter the workforce did not feel liberated once they fced the hard truth that working outside the home did not mean work in the home would be passablely shred with mle partners. So , what is the reason? Is there any solution that could liquefy a working mother and more children in one family? Yes, in my point of view, there is one. If the life of a woman changes during decades, a routine of man was stable. They havent met any crucial changes in their daily routines and plans with this development. And here is the problem. If the father took some of the womens activities and concerns within the family, everything would be balanced. Because the woman changes entirely after having a child, and in the workplaces, it is not always guaranteed that women could get her job back after maternity leave. Some countries found the solution paternity leave. Fathers have equal rights to get leave for the newborn baby, and the problem is somehow solved.So, how is this connected to social status? Women from higher social classes have the opportunity of choosing. It can be just an ability to choose a dress or choose a life partner. Along with this, they have more time available (they have servants) for their own interests, so instead of doing household activities they are building their personalities and constructing their own lives. There are lots of examples of wealthy feminists from the history both worldwide and in Armenia. wizard of the most famous Armenian feminists was Serbouhi Dussab. She was a good example of well-educated, self-confident Armenian women. She was well-known in her time because she had a social status, and it made her voice to be heard. In the traditional Armenian society, it was not always easy to express your opinion as an individual, especially in impertinents. In her second novel (Siranush, published in 1884) she talked about family life, marriage and womens right in Armenian families. She stepped into the sphere that was never touched deeply by women. Every question, especially regarding genders, have at least two viewpoints, and it is not always to be in the middle. Women should look into the question of gender equality wit h a coolness heart and sharp mind, or else feelings will make a decision instead of them. This is what we can see in writings of Ms. Srbouhie Dussab. However, in Armenian society women were not only making a difference in literature but also found several charitable funds and organizations, which changed the societys way of thinking step by step. Some of those organizations were The School-Loving Ladies Society, founded in 1979 by Ms. Nurik Simanian, Ms. Taguhie Paltazarian, and Mrs. Armaveni Minassian. The goal of the society to promote education of Armenian girls and train teacher for provinces, found private free schools for Armenian girls Education-loving Ladies, founded in 1880 and societys goal was to take care of poors, orphans, widows Union of girls and young men founded in 1919, an example of common man and woman organization and Armenian Womens Association founded in 1919, aimed to contribute to Armenian womens moral intellectual, material and physical development, es tablish cooperation between all Armenian women, use Armenian potential to promote the Armenian Cause.The Armenian womens charitable society of Tiflis Was the largest and long-lived womens organization. On 4th of December, 1879 114 ladies gathered in the conference hall of the Mariamian-Hovnanian girls school, organized fundraising, raised 407 rubles for sending to Constantinople. On 31st of December, 1881 Societys Charter was adopted. According to the Charter, the goal of the Society was to promote the education of womena. by opening and maintaining a private school for females at its own costb. by supporting parochial schools for females with its own funds as well as by assisting those women that wish to become teachers in parochial schools.The society also granted scholarships for unmarried women to study education or medicine. Within first 10 years, Society organized 11 balls, 6 performances, 3 concerts, 2 public lectures, all of which proved quite sure-fire as fund-raisers.One of the most memorable organizations was Armenian Society Meghu in TiflisMeghu decided to stop poverty by waging war against womens unemployment. First, there was the issue of cheap labor. The number of job-seekers is constantly on the rise and fear of starvation forces workers to accept lower wages. Second, there was a danger of the flaw of nutriment at the expense of someone elses labor.The founders of the Society divided those living at someone elses labor into two groups, evil-doers or robbers, and friars. A beggar with his rags and nakedness does the same thing as a robber beggary, too, is a trade and a mask, which can be used to peacefully rob someone without running any risk.A power was needed that would help them at the time of despair and would encourage them. The class came to the conclusion that the existing charities were powerless to passage of arms against a huge force of economic crisis. Those women came up with an idea of establishing a purely democratic associatio n that would be able without hurting peoples self-respect to provide the unfortunate victims of our materialistic age, especially women.Armenian female workers are the most oppressed, ill-used and exploited social class because, on the one hand, of their shyness and, on the other hand, of the overall economic situation. Women earned their living with home-craft (ex. sewing, and they would make kopecks).The Society set a goal of establishing the House of Work (workshops) and of assisting in promoting the cause of eliminating illiteracy of poor women. Workshops, such as dress-making, dry-cleaning, cardboard, artificial flowers, basketry, cooking. For 13-17 years old-sold girls society opened a school. The final decision was that only girls that have a level of knowledge equal to the graduates of the parochial elementary school shall be admitted to the school at the Meghu House of Work.As mentioned before, a good education and self-assertion can have a cyclical effect and attract more women to take their lives in their hands. Maybe the engines of feminism revolution were a wealthy woman, but they helped the society to understand the importance of equality in every sphere of life. They changed the world by writing novels, founding organizations, societies, and schools. Importance of a good education is rising day-by-day and feminists have a huge role in it by their activities. They brought the problems of women from top to the lives of people and made middle- and low- social class women to think about their futures by themselves.
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